Sunday, October 23, 2011

Recreation Fees in Arizona's Red Rock Country: Not So Much

As a result of a judge's ruling in 2010, the Red Rock Ranger District on the Coconino National Forest, which administers the recreation areas around Sedona and Oak Creek Canyon, has greatly reduced the number of sites where a Red Rock Pass is required. Basically, you don't need a Red Rock Pass to park at trail heads without developed amenities or along dirt roads in the red rock country. Although the forest is still selling Red Rock Passes as if they are needed for the entire area, they are not enforcing the passes in certain areas. Instead the Forest Service is issuing a "Notice of Required Fee". Although it looks like a citation, this "Notice" is not a ticket and requires no action on your part.

Final rules which restrict the requirement for Red Rock Passes to the trail heads around Sedona, Oak Creek Canyon, and Arizona 170 between Sedona and I-17 are expected early in 2012. Even more important than the reduction in fees for the red rock area, this case sets an important precedent than can be used in future court cases challenging the fee program in areas such as the Pacific Northwest where passes are still being illegally required as parking passes where there are non of the amenities required by law.

For more information on the recreation fee program, see http://www.westernslopenofee.org/.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Dumbing Down Hike Ratings

As a hiking guide book author, I see a disturbing trend in how hikes and trails are rated, especially by land managers. Essentially, everything harder than walking a few yards from a parking lot to a scenic view point is rated "difficult" or "strenuous", implying that ordinary people can't do them.

Where does that leave the real hikes- trails that are a few miles long, let alone backpack trips? Should we rate them "superhumanly difficult"?

I think the standard hike ratings used by one of my publishers, "easy", "moderate", and "strenuous", covers trail hiking very well. My other publishers use a similar system.

"Easy" basically means a hike that anyone in reasonable shape can do without any particular level of hiking experience. By "reasonable shape" they mean a person without disabilities. This rating is applied to hikes of a half mile to a few miles that people should be able to complete in a half day or less. The vast majority of people should be able to do an easy hike as long as they take it easy.

At the "moderate" level, the reader should have some hiking experience and a corresponding level of fitness, and should expect to spend most of the day doing the hike. There may be some elevation gain and loss.

In my books, I reserve "strenuous" for hikes that involve significant elevation change- more than a thousand feet- require a very long day or possibly several days to complete, and may involve off-trail, cross-country hiking. What I'm saying is that only fit, experienced hikers or backpackers should attempt these hikes.

When everything that involves a bit of walking is described as strenuous or difficult, we do a disservice to visitors to our public lands by discouraging them from exploring more than a few feet from their cars. Yet even in the most crowded national parks, you can usually escape the crowds by walking a short trail and in the process get to experience the natural landscape directly, without distractions.

Instead of rating everything as strenuous, why don't we just assume that most people are healthy and capable of taking a short walk? People with health problems or disabilities are usually all too aware of them. We can direct them to "handicap-accessible" trails, which most developed recreation areas now provide.